1 00:00:01,467 --> 00:00:02,902 >> And welcome back inside Mission Control Houston. 2 00:00:02,902 --> 00:00:05,771 [Inaudible] a look at Karen Nyberg, her love of running, 3 00:00:05,771 --> 00:00:08,574 something she'll be doing quite a bit of while she's in space. 4 00:00:08,574 --> 00:00:10,776 Joining me now, another NASA astronaut Dottie 5 00:00:10,776 --> 00:00:13,579 Metcalf-Lindenburger, also a pretty avid runner 6 00:00:13,579 --> 00:00:14,914 from what I understand. 7 00:00:14,914 --> 00:00:16,048 Dottie, thanks for being here. 8 00:00:16,048 --> 00:00:19,618 So real quick, you run with Karen quite a bit 9 00:00:19,618 --> 00:00:23,122 >> Yeah. I did run with Karen before she started training 10 00:00:23,122 --> 00:00:25,491 and back when we didn't have kids 11 00:00:25,491 --> 00:00:28,994 and when we were doing this during the shuttle days, 12 00:00:28,994 --> 00:00:30,362 I was running with her. 13 00:00:30,362 --> 00:00:32,364 We would meet once a week at a track 14 00:00:32,364 --> 00:00:35,534 with several other astronauts and do some interval training, 15 00:00:35,534 --> 00:00:39,038 and then we've had a chance to do a marathon together, 16 00:00:39,038 --> 00:00:41,373 some relay races, which are kind of fun 17 00:00:41,373 --> 00:00:43,976 because you drop a runner off and then you have 18 00:00:43,976 --> 00:00:48,214 to go run your leg and then you hand off to another one. 19 00:00:48,214 --> 00:00:50,382 So we've done that with the [inaudible] too. 20 00:00:50,382 --> 00:00:52,685 And then, the most recent time I had a chance to run 21 00:00:52,685 --> 00:00:54,854 with her was in Moscow. 22 00:00:54,854 --> 00:00:56,422 There was a race there. 23 00:00:56,422 --> 00:00:58,958 And it's -- it was a totally different experience, 24 00:00:58,958 --> 00:01:01,827 and so that was two summers ago 25 00:01:01,827 --> 00:01:04,430 and we enjoyed cheering each other on, and -- 26 00:01:04,430 --> 00:01:07,633 as we made these laps around the monument in Moscow. 27 00:01:07,633 --> 00:01:09,001 >> Very, very cool. 28 00:01:09,001 --> 00:01:12,238 Now, you, kind of like Karen, you're really into running. 29 00:01:12,238 --> 00:01:14,406 It's a big part of your life. 30 00:01:14,406 --> 00:01:15,641 You really advocate it. 31 00:01:15,641 --> 00:01:16,809 You know, why? 32 00:01:16,809 --> 00:01:17,843 >> Why run? 33 00:01:17,843 --> 00:01:19,278 >> I'm one of those people, I just -- 34 00:01:19,278 --> 00:01:21,046 I can't run as hard as I try. 35 00:01:21,046 --> 00:01:24,316 >> Right. People always say that, you know, 36 00:01:24,316 --> 00:01:26,252 my sport is like their workout 37 00:01:26,252 --> 00:01:28,053 for getting ready for their sport. 38 00:01:28,053 --> 00:01:30,055 But that's one of the reasons why I run is 39 00:01:30,055 --> 00:01:31,657 that you can do it anywhere. 40 00:01:31,657 --> 00:01:36,262 I was just out at Wallops and I was running there on the island 41 00:01:36,262 --> 00:01:39,832 with another astronaut, and it's really a sport 42 00:01:39,832 --> 00:01:43,068 that you can take anywhere, even into space. 43 00:01:43,068 --> 00:01:45,437 And it's important to do it in space. 44 00:01:45,437 --> 00:01:51,110 So I've enjoyed running on other continents and in other states, 45 00:01:51,110 --> 00:01:54,547 and it's something that just allows you to kind of get away 46 00:01:54,547 --> 00:01:57,850 from what you've been doing for the day, and just kind 47 00:01:57,850 --> 00:02:01,320 of a nice release, burn off some stress, or just think 48 00:02:01,320 --> 00:02:03,322 about something else for a while. 49 00:02:03,322 --> 00:02:06,458 >> And now real quick, running in space; I mean, 50 00:02:06,458 --> 00:02:08,561 you can't just -- we have treadmills in space, 51 00:02:08,561 --> 00:02:10,829 but you can't just, you know, turn it on and start running. 52 00:02:10,829 --> 00:02:12,198 >> That's right. 53 00:02:12,198 --> 00:02:16,468 It's actually important to strap yourself down, that's going 54 00:02:16,468 --> 00:02:19,605 to add loading onto your body, and we use that loading 55 00:02:19,605 --> 00:02:22,508 to help our bones stay strong in space. 56 00:02:22,508 --> 00:02:25,611 And so the treadmill was designed 57 00:02:25,611 --> 00:02:28,647 to have both an automatic phase and then, also, 58 00:02:28,647 --> 00:02:30,749 a human propelled phase. 59 00:02:30,749 --> 00:02:33,352 And that's important as well because as you are 60 00:02:33,352 --> 00:02:38,123 up in space longer, you want to have some of that experience 61 00:02:38,123 --> 00:02:40,159 of really pushing off 62 00:02:40,159 --> 00:02:42,995 and generating your own energy on the treadmill. 63 00:02:42,995 --> 00:02:45,831 So they have the two different ways 64 00:02:45,831 --> 00:02:49,101 that you can work the treadmill, but you have to strap down, 65 00:02:49,101 --> 00:02:52,304 and that's what adds loading to the body and adds loading 66 00:02:52,304 --> 00:02:54,206 to the bones so that they'll stay strong. 67 00:02:54,206 --> 00:02:56,208 And it gives you that cardiovascular workout 68 00:02:56,208 --> 00:02:57,309 because that's something 69 00:02:57,309 --> 00:02:59,645 that decreases is your endurance in space. 70 00:02:59,645 --> 00:03:02,481 So not only does bone density decrease, but so does endurance, 71 00:03:02,481 --> 00:03:06,685 and it's in very important to have that treadmill. 72 00:03:06,685 --> 00:03:08,287 >> And, you know, aside from the treadmill, 73 00:03:08,287 --> 00:03:10,189 you told me you haven't had a chance to run in space -- 74 00:03:10,189 --> 00:03:11,557 >> Right. 75 00:03:11,557 --> 00:03:12,858 >> -- but you have worked out in space quite a bit before. 76 00:03:12,858 --> 00:03:15,227 I mean, what are some of the more common exercises also 77 00:03:15,227 --> 00:03:17,763 that the astronauts are doing while they're up in space? 78 00:03:17,763 --> 00:03:19,131 >> Right. So I was on a shuttle mission 79 00:03:19,131 --> 00:03:22,868 and we have an ergometer, which is basically like a bicycle, 80 00:03:22,868 --> 00:03:26,705 and you could, again, do it, like, just with different loads 81 00:03:26,705 --> 00:03:30,976 on it, and you would dial in the load that you needed and try 82 00:03:30,976 --> 00:03:33,279 to do this at least every other day while I was up there. 83 00:03:33,279 --> 00:03:35,080 Now, for space station astronauts, 84 00:03:35,080 --> 00:03:37,716 it is really important to work out every single day, 85 00:03:37,716 --> 00:03:41,086 and they have at least two hours of exercise 86 00:03:41,086 --> 00:03:41,854 where they're lifting -- 87 00:03:41,854 --> 00:03:43,122 >> Wow. 88 00:03:43,122 --> 00:03:44,657 >> -- on ARED, or they're actually doing resistance 89 00:03:44,657 --> 00:03:47,293 on the advanced resistive exercise device; 90 00:03:47,293 --> 00:03:50,963 and then they've also got either CEVIS, which is a cycle -- 91 00:03:50,963 --> 00:03:56,268 bicycle, and -- or the treadmill to run on; so a combination 92 00:03:56,268 --> 00:03:59,738 of all that keeps them healthy for the duration of, you know, 93 00:03:59,738 --> 00:04:03,042 upwards of 160 days in space. 94 00:04:03,042 --> 00:04:06,345 And so I really enjoyed using the bicycle. 95 00:04:06,345 --> 00:04:09,448 It was kind of fun to say, hey, I've biked halfway 96 00:04:09,448 --> 00:04:11,216 around the earth, or, you know, I spent -- 97 00:04:11,216 --> 00:04:14,620 if you spend like 90 minutes, you've done an orbit. 98 00:04:14,620 --> 00:04:16,822 And so I didn't quite make a full orbit I don't think, 99 00:04:16,822 --> 00:04:20,626 but it's a -- it's quite a long bicycle trip. 100 00:04:20,626 --> 00:04:23,362 But it was a good workout, and when I returned home, 101 00:04:23,362 --> 00:04:26,999 I did notice that my endurance had decreased a little bit 102 00:04:26,999 --> 00:04:30,235 in the time, but I felt that at least I had tried 103 00:04:30,235 --> 00:04:32,938 to maintain a little bit of it with the bicycle. 104 00:04:32,938 --> 00:04:35,140 >> Okay. Now, you're into running. 105 00:04:35,140 --> 00:04:38,644 Karen's, you know, as we just saw, really into running. 106 00:04:38,644 --> 00:04:39,945 Any advice? 107 00:04:39,945 --> 00:04:42,114 Anything that you could tell someone like me who just, 108 00:04:42,114 --> 00:04:43,215 you know, can't get into it? 109 00:04:43,215 --> 00:04:46,018 You know, what really drives you to -- 110 00:04:46,018 --> 00:04:48,887 >> Well, some advice that I would give is to start slow. 111 00:04:48,887 --> 00:04:50,789 Don't just go out and say I'm going 112 00:04:50,789 --> 00:04:53,158 to run a marathon tomorrow, because it's very difficult. 113 00:04:53,158 --> 00:04:53,959 >> That won't work? 114 00:04:53,959 --> 00:04:55,160 >> That's not going to work. 115 00:04:55,160 --> 00:04:58,163 So you want to start out in chunks, and it's great 116 00:04:58,163 --> 00:04:59,431 to do it with other people. 117 00:04:59,431 --> 00:05:01,266 I think that's one of the reasons I love running is 118 00:05:01,266 --> 00:05:04,837 that I've met many different people throughout my journey 119 00:05:04,837 --> 00:05:06,605 since I've been running since ninth grade, 120 00:05:06,605 --> 00:05:10,943 and just had the chance to talk with different people. 121 00:05:10,943 --> 00:05:14,046 So meet up with a friend, because you're definitely going 122 00:05:14,046 --> 00:05:16,115 to tag up with them, you don't want 123 00:05:16,115 --> 00:05:17,616 to leave them hanging out there. 124 00:05:17,616 --> 00:05:22,154 So -- and then, find something to run for. 125 00:05:22,154 --> 00:05:25,557 There's all these different types of races that have causes, 126 00:05:25,557 --> 00:05:28,060 and it feels good to run for someone else 127 00:05:28,060 --> 00:05:31,130 and to do it for the cause. 128 00:05:31,130 --> 00:05:33,632 So those three things might help you get out. 129 00:05:33,632 --> 00:05:36,001 I've been trying to give some of this advice to my own daughter 130 00:05:36,001 --> 00:05:38,737 because she's just starting to do running in PE. 131 00:05:38,737 --> 00:05:42,174 And, again, she's starting out with a small distance 132 00:05:42,174 --> 00:05:44,543 and she'll continue to build up her endurance, 133 00:05:44,543 --> 00:05:46,111 and that's what people need to do. 134 00:05:46,111 --> 00:05:47,646 But it's a lifelong sport. 135 00:05:47,646 --> 00:05:49,181 It's one you have to listen to your body. 136 00:05:49,181 --> 00:05:51,683 You don't want to injure yourself, so you do have 137 00:05:51,683 --> 00:05:55,020 to listen to your body and that, but it's a great sport 138 00:05:55,020 --> 00:05:58,157 to take anywhere -- even to space. 139 00:05:58,157 --> 00:05:59,324 >> Very cool. 140 00:05:59,324 --> 00:06:00,793 Hopefully, I can start getting into it now. 141 00:06:00,793 --> 00:06:01,460 >> Yeah, I hope so. 142 00:06:01,460 --> 00:06:02,594 >> I'll go drag some 143 00:06:02,594 --> 00:06:03,362 of my friends off the couch or something -- 144 00:06:03,362 --> 00:06:04,196 >> Sounds good. 145 00:06:04,196 --> 00:06:04,696 >> -- and see what we can do. 146 00:06:04,696 --> 00:06:06,031 All right. 147 00:06:06,031 --> 00:06:08,600 Well, again, NASA astronaut Dottie Metcalf-Lindenburger, 148 00:06:08,600 --> 00:06:11,503 thanks so much for joining me today, giving a little bit 149 00:06:11,503 --> 00:06:14,873 of insight into why you and Karen love running, what someone 150 00:06:14,873 --> 00:06:16,675 like me can do, and also what they're doing in space. 151 00:06:16,675 --> 00:06:17,543 I really appreciate it. 152 00:06:17,543 --> 00:06:18,444 >> It was a pleasure.